Over 500 Argentine Companies Turn to the Yuan for Imports Amid Dollar Shortage

Due to severe US dollar scarcity and inflation in Argentina, more than five hundred companies operating in the country have been compelled to request the use of Chinese yuan (CNY) to pay for their imports. As a result, the yuan’s share of transactions in Argentina’s currency market surged to a record high of 28% in June, up from 5% in May.

Argentine Officials Approved Import Payments in Yuan Up to $2.9 Billion

The rapidly-declining US dollar supply in Argentina is forcing the country’s largest companies to embrace the yuan for trade settlements, a currency that has historically played a minor role in international commerce.

According to a Bloomberg report, over 500 companies in Argentina have filed requests to use CNY to pay for imports of key parts. These include companies from various sectors, such as auto parts and textile manufacturers, oil and mining firms, electronics makers, and more. 

The Argentine government has approved import payments in yuan equivalent to $2.9 billion. During the first 10 days of June, yuan transactions in the country’s currency market skyrocketed to $285 million, doubling the figure reported in all of May. 

In addition, the percentage of yuan transactions in Argentina’s forex market recently rose to a new daily high of 28%, up from 5% last month, data from the Mercado Abierto Electrónico exchange showed. From a broader perspective, CNY’s share in global SWIFT transactions rose to 2.54% in May, marking its highest level since January 2022.

One of the companies that requested to use the yuan instead of the dollar is Whirpool, a US-based home appliance manufacturer. The company invested $52 million to build a factory outside Buenos Aires, but the ongoing dollar squeeze makes it difficult to import parts required for the plant’s construction. 

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Dollar Shortage Presents a ‘Geopolitical Opportunity’ for China

China has long sought to advance the global usage of the Chinese yuan for international trade but has faced challenges in achieving substantial progress primarily due to the dominant position of the US dollar in the global financial system. However, the present dollar shortage in Argentina could present a unique opportunity for the world’s second-biggest economy to expand its influence in that region.

“For Argentina, its currency ties to China represents an emergency, but for China, it’s a point of leverage to take advantage of a geopolitical opportunity.”

– said Marcelo Elizondo, a trade economist in Buenos Aires

Over the years, China’s central bank has reached currency swap agreements with around 40 global nations to extend its homegrown network of cross-bordar yuan payments system, called ‘CIPS.’ Meanwhile, Argentina turning to yuan comes as the government talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure additional up-front cash from the country’s $44 billion aid program. The South American nation isn’t adhering to the core IMF targets after a historical drought eradicating roughly $20 billion worth of crop exports, increasing the dollar shortage.

Do you think the influence of the Chinese yuan on global trade will grow in the coming years? Let us know in the comments below.